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Ch. 1 Task 1


Define the term government?

-the political direction and control exercised over the actions of themembers, citizens, or inhabitants of communities, societies, andstates; direction of the affairs of a state, community, etc.; political administration.

Explain what is the purpose of government?

-The fundamental purpose of government is the maintenance of basic security and public order. Government provides a system in which individuals give a portion of their freedom in order to pursue needs and wants without the fears that are inherent in a state of anarchy

How do various theories explain the origin of government?

-There were four theories of government: the force theory, evolutionary rule, divine right, and social contract. They explain the origins of government by showing diffferent opinions of philosophers and how they believed a government should rule based on the behaviors of the human race.

Which theory is used in the United States and why?

-The theory used in the United States is Social Contract because we are ruled by the United States Constitution, which protects our basic human rights as American citizens.


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